A Cave Temple Unbound by Time Where History Awaits You
Where the Fragrance of Ancient Merit Still Lingers
About the Historical Heritage of Katugahagalge
Situated near Buttala, Katugahagalge Rajamaha Viharaya is a historic cave temple stretching back to the pre-Christian era. Its main cave spans 300 feet in length, and the rare feature of both the image house and monastic residence being built under a single rock cave sets it apart. According to folklore, the temple was constructed by King Walagamba.
This sacred site was also the dwelling of Therapuththabhaya Thero, one of King Dutugemunu's ten giant warriors, and houses two ancient stupas on a 200-foot rock outcrop. With evidence including the rare Nissanka Malla pillar inscription, it stands as a profoundly significant heritage site, bearing witness to an unbroken lineage of monks spanning over 2,300 years.
The greatest caves are not carved from rock, but from a tranquil mind.
A History Emerging from Legend
The historical background of Katugahagalge Rajamaha Viharaya begins with cave inscriptions dating to the 3rd century BCE, during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. Folklore linked to King Walagamba and the Nissanka Malla pillar inscription from the Polonnaruwa period affirm its timeless significance. Home to an unbroken lineage of monks for over 2,300 years, this sacred site is a living heritage bridging the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa eras.
Ven. Mapakada Pemarathana, Chief Incumbent
The current chief incumbent of Katugahagalge Rajamaha Viharaya, Ven. Mapakada Pemarathana Thero, has carried out his monastic duties for over _____ years. He serves as the head of Pirivena education for the _____ region and was recently honoured with the elevated title of _____.
"Preserving this historical heritage for future generations is our sacred duty."
Meritorious Opening Ceremony of the New Dhamma Hall
As the old Dhamma hall at Katugahagalge Rajamaha Viharaya was at risk of collapse, a new Dhamma hall was completed under the guidance of the chief incumbent with the generous support of donors and villagers. The construction, which began a few years ago, has now been successfully completed, and a meritorious ceremony is scheduled for 20 May 2026. As a symbol of the devotion of the villagers, the new Dhamma hall marks a fresh chapter in the temple's history.
